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HomeMICROBIOLOGY

MICROBIOLOGY

laboratory-diagnosis-scrub-typhus
BACTERIOLOGY

Laboratory Diagnosis of Scrub Typhus

October 21, 2020 Dhurba Giri 0

Scrub typhus is an acute, febrile, infectious disease that is caused by bacteria called Orientia tsutsugamushi. It is a zoonotic disease (an animal disease that can spread to humans) primarily affecting rodents, rabbits and marsupials. […]

COVID-19-RT-PCR
MICROBIOLOGY

How COVID-19 RT-PCR Test Works? Principle and Protocol

September 20, 2020 Dhurba Giri 0

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is an illness caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It is an enveloped, positive sense, single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus with […]

Mantoux-Test
BACTERIOLOGY

Mantoux Test : Principle, Procedure, Interpretation and Limitations

June 24, 2019 Dhurba Giri 1

The Mantoux test is a qualitative, skin test to screen in vivo sensitization by Mycobacterium tuberculosis either due to active infection or past infection. It is also used to check the prophylaxis and efficacy of […]

Eggs-of-Ascaris-Lumbricoides
MICROBIOLOGY

Ascaris lumbricoides (Roundworm) Eggs: Morphology, Characteristics and Identification

March 26, 2019 Dhurba Giri 0

The Roundworm, Ascaris lumbricoides is the largest nematode parasite in human intestine. Disease caused by A. lumbricoides is called Ascariasis. Laboratory diagnosis of ascariasis can be made by demonstration of parasite (eggs, larvae or adult […]

Coagulase-test
BACTERIOLOGY

Coagulase Test : Types, Principle, Procedure, Interpretation and Examples

November 7, 2018 Dhurba Giri 0

Coagulase is an enzyme that works in conjugation with normal plasma components to convert fibrinogen to finbrin and causes clotting of plasma. This enzyme is a good indicator of pathogenic potential of Staphylococcus aureus. As […]

Differences-between-e-histolytica-and-e-coli
MICROBIOLOGY

Differences Between Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba coli

November 6, 2018 Dhurba Giri 6

Genus Entamoeba includes a group of amoebic parasites. Among them Entamoeba histolytica is an important human pathogen causing amoebic dysentery as well as hepatic amoebiasis. Entamoeba coli is a commensal of large intestine, but doesn’t […]

Urine-pregnancy-test
IMMUNOLOGY

Urine Pregnancy Test (UPT): Principle, Procedure, Interpretation and Limitations

December 25, 2017 Dhurba Giri 6

There are two types of tests for pregnancy testing: one uses blood sample and other uses urine. Both tests detect the presence of beta subunit of a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). The Urine […]

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